Acupuncturists near Philadelphia, PA

See all health professionals in Philadelphia
Photo of David Schiman, Acupuncturist in Philadelphia, PA
David Schiman
Acupuncturist, MAc, LAc
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19128
Neck, Back, and Joint Pain * Quit Smoking * Chronic Pain * Asthma * Infertility * Acid Reflux * Depression * Anxiety * Stress * Insomnia * Addiction * PMS * Menopause * Migraines * Immunity * Sinus * Sciatica * Lung Issues * Sports Injuries * Stroke * Chemo Support * We specialize in treating athletes for optimal performance, reduced recovery, and injuries.
My name is David Schiman, and I'd like to welcome you to Manayunk Roxborough Community Acupuncture (MRCA)! I founded MRCA in 2008 to provide high quality acupuncture for a reasonable fee. At MRCA, you'll be treated by licensed, nationally board certified acupuncturists. We use pre-sterilized, disposable needles for your safety and comfort. Treatments here are very relaxing. In fact, people routinely fall asleep in the treatment room. We have done tens of thousands of treatments here on well over 5,000 patients. See our testimonials on the website. Please visit to see for yourself www.acupuncturerox.com
Neck, Back, and Joint Pain * Quit Smoking * Chronic Pain * Asthma * Infertility * Acid Reflux * Depression * Anxiety * Stress * Insomnia * Addiction * PMS * Menopause * Migraines * Immunity * Sinus * Sciatica * Lung Issues * Sports Injuries * Stroke * Chemo Support * We specialize in treating athletes for optimal performance, reduced recovery, and injuries.
My name is David Schiman, and I'd like to welcome you to Manayunk Roxborough Community Acupuncture (MRCA)! I founded MRCA in 2008 to provide high quality acupuncture for a reasonable fee. At MRCA, you'll be treated by licensed, nationally board certified acupuncturists. We use pre-sterilized, disposable needles for your safety and comfort. Treatments here are very relaxing. In fact, people routinely fall asleep in the treatment room. We have done tens of thousands of treatments here on well over 5,000 patients. See our testimonials on the website. Please visit to see for yourself www.acupuncturerox.com
(267) 915-2369 View (267) 915-2369
Photo of Greenfield Acupuncture, Acupuncturist in Philadelphia, PA
Greenfield Acupuncture
Acupuncturist, RN, LAc, Dipl, Ac
Verified Verified
Langhorne, PA 19047
A licensed Acupuncturist and Registered Nurse, Laura Greenfield specializes in sports medicine, pain management, and women’s health. Laura earned a Masters Degree in Acupuncture and completed the Chinese Herbal Medicine Program from the Won Institute of Graduate Studies. She meets all standards outlined by the National Certification Commission for Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine (NCCAOM). With this knowledge, Laura is able to combine both Eastern and Western views to create a treatment approach that is unique to each individual.
A licensed Acupuncturist and Registered Nurse, Laura Greenfield specializes in sports medicine, pain management, and women’s health. Laura earned a Masters Degree in Acupuncture and completed the Chinese Herbal Medicine Program from the Won Institute of Graduate Studies. She meets all standards outlined by the National Certification Commission for Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine (NCCAOM). With this knowledge, Laura is able to combine both Eastern and Western views to create a treatment approach that is unique to each individual.
(215) 712-8153 View (215) 712-8153
Photo of Relief Acupuncture Newtown PA/Pennington NJ, Acupuncturist in Philadelphia, PA
Relief Acupuncture Newtown PA/Pennington NJ
Acupuncturist, MA, LAc, Diplo, OM
Verified Verified
Huntingdon Valley, PA 19006
Faith specializes in treating all types of pain. Back, neck, shoulder, rib, elbow, wrist, hand, hip, leg, knee, ankle, foot. She also treats headaches, Fibromyalgia, Neuropathy, TMJ, stress, Fertility, weight loss and anxiety. Faith incorporates healthy lifestyle management into her treatments. Faith recently spent the summer in China studying at the Shanghai University School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, expanding her knowledge in Acupuncture, Chinese Herbal Medicine and Tuina. While working in the Won Institute Clinic, she spent countless hours treating all types of bodily pain. Her style of Acupuncture is Chinese mixed with American Physical medicine.
Faith specializes in treating all types of pain. Back, neck, shoulder, rib, elbow, wrist, hand, hip, leg, knee, ankle, foot. She also treats headaches, Fibromyalgia, Neuropathy, TMJ, stress, Fertility, weight loss and anxiety. Faith incorporates healthy lifestyle management into her treatments. Faith recently spent the summer in China studying at the Shanghai University School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, expanding her knowledge in Acupuncture, Chinese Herbal Medicine and Tuina. While working in the Won Institute Clinic, she spent countless hours treating all types of bodily pain. Her style of Acupuncture is Chinese mixed with American Physical medicine.
(267) 800-2948 View (267) 800-2948
Photo of Kim Cherry, Acupuncturist in Philadelphia, PA
Kim Cherry
Acupuncturist, DACM, LAc, LDN, CNS
Verified Verified
Lansdale, PA 19446
Dr. Kim Cherry is licensed by the State of Pennsylvania in both acupuncture and nutrition. "When I was experiencing a lot of pain 20 years ago, I found relief with acupuncture. That experience sparked a life long interest in acupuncture and pain management. I have studied many styles of acupuncture and specialize in pain alleviation. I can also help with chronic conditions such as IBS, stress disorders and women's health issues".
Dr. Kim Cherry is licensed by the State of Pennsylvania in both acupuncture and nutrition. "When I was experiencing a lot of pain 20 years ago, I found relief with acupuncture. That experience sparked a life long interest in acupuncture and pain management. I have studied many styles of acupuncture and specialize in pain alleviation. I can also help with chronic conditions such as IBS, stress disorders and women's health issues".
(610) 584-2340 View (610) 584-2340
Photo of Meredith Murphy, Acupuncturist in Philadelphia, PA
Meredith Murphy
Acupuncturist, LicAc, DiplAc, MaAc
Verified Verified
Bryn Mawr, PA 19010
My passion is my profession. Our wholistic health center, located in convenient King of Prussia, is dedicated to helping each patient acheive their maximum state of well being. We pride ourselves on having a relaxing and welcoming atomosphere and caring manner of treatments. We spend ample time with each patient getting to know them as a whole person, not just another number. We have convenient office hours including weekend, lunch and evening appointments. You can even schedule your appointment online at your own convenience.
My passion is my profession. Our wholistic health center, located in convenient King of Prussia, is dedicated to helping each patient acheive their maximum state of well being. We pride ourselves on having a relaxing and welcoming atomosphere and caring manner of treatments. We spend ample time with each patient getting to know them as a whole person, not just another number. We have convenient office hours including weekend, lunch and evening appointments. You can even schedule your appointment online at your own convenience.
(610) 915-8418 View (610) 915-8418
Photo of Oriental Medicine of West Chester, Acupuncturist in Philadelphia, PA
Oriental Medicine of West Chester
Acupuncturist, LAc
Verified Verified
Glen Mills, PA 19342
I am committed to delivering patient centered care that is focused on your specific needs. One of our biggest strengths at Oriental Medicine of West Chester is that I spend the necessary time with you to optimize your health. During your course of treatment, I apply treatment strategies utilizing acupuncture and herbal medicine's remarkable ability to alleviate pain, restore health, and improve vitality. I will also inform and guide you in nutrition, exercise, and lifestyle adjustments that empower you to a healthier and happier life.
I am committed to delivering patient centered care that is focused on your specific needs. One of our biggest strengths at Oriental Medicine of West Chester is that I spend the necessary time with you to optimize your health. During your course of treatment, I apply treatment strategies utilizing acupuncture and herbal medicine's remarkable ability to alleviate pain, restore health, and improve vitality. I will also inform and guide you in nutrition, exercise, and lifestyle adjustments that empower you to a healthier and happier life.
(610) 816-6343 View (610) 816-6343
Photo of Suzette Gore, Acupuncturist in Philadelphia, PA
Suzette Gore
Acupuncturist, LOM, BFRP
Verified Verified
Langhorne, PA 19047
My patients benefit from the synergy of a multifaceted approach that includes several styles of Acupuncture (applied with a very gentle touch!), Chinese Herbal Medicine, Matrix Energetics (a quantum transformational experience), Bach Flower Essence Therapy (homeopathic remedies that shift negative emotions), , plus lots of one-on-one attention, TLC and laughter, provided in a clean and peaceful environment. To empower patients, self-treatment strategies are often recommended.
My patients benefit from the synergy of a multifaceted approach that includes several styles of Acupuncture (applied with a very gentle touch!), Chinese Herbal Medicine, Matrix Energetics (a quantum transformational experience), Bach Flower Essence Therapy (homeopathic remedies that shift negative emotions), , plus lots of one-on-one attention, TLC and laughter, provided in a clean and peaceful environment. To empower patients, self-treatment strategies are often recommended.
(215) 690-1902 View (215) 690-1902
Photo of Acupuncture Medical Practice, Acupuncturist in Philadelphia, PA
Acupuncture Medical Practice
Acupuncturist, DOM
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19103
One of our signature technique in this office called NAET (Nammbdripad Allergy Elimination Technique) it allows us to treat adults as well as children's seasonal allergies, asthma, coughing, fatigue....Beyond that, NAET is also a solution for autoimmune diseases. like interstitial cystitis, fibromyalgia, IBS, lupus and more. With our help, the patient become free of pain or sickness for the first time in years.
One of our signature technique in this office called NAET (Nammbdripad Allergy Elimination Technique) it allows us to treat adults as well as children's seasonal allergies, asthma, coughing, fatigue....Beyond that, NAET is also a solution for autoimmune diseases. like interstitial cystitis, fibromyalgia, IBS, lupus and more. With our help, the patient become free of pain or sickness for the first time in years.
(215) 544-2458 View (215) 544-2458
Photo of Jessica Weaver, Acupuncturist in Philadelphia, PA
Jessica Weaver
Acupuncturist, LAc, DiplAc
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19103
I encourage my patients to take an active role in managing both their immediate issues and long term health. I work with all kinds of people, and especially enjoy working with young adults and teenagers.
I encourage my patients to take an active role in managing both their immediate issues and long term health. I work with all kinds of people, and especially enjoy working with young adults and teenagers.
(267) 440-7812 View (267) 440-7812
Photo of Cheng Wang, Acupuncturist in Philadelphia, PA
Cheng Wang
Acupuncturist, LAc, LOM, MD, PhD
Verified Verified
Wayne, PA 19080
Dr. Wang is a licensed acupuncturist and practitioner of oriental medicine in the state of Pennsylvania with professional Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine, biomedical science educational background. He is also an ajunct clinical faculty in Won Institute of Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine. He works as a clinical supervisor for graduate students of Oriental Medicine program. He is good at treatment of various disorders including pain (chronic back pain, periarthritis, herniated lumbar disc, Sciatica, headache, magrine, sports injury, etc), infertility, allergy, diabetes, obesity and so on, with the combination of Traditional Chinese Acupuncture, Tuina therapeutic massage and Chinese Herbals.
Dr. Wang is a licensed acupuncturist and practitioner of oriental medicine in the state of Pennsylvania with professional Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine, biomedical science educational background. He is also an ajunct clinical faculty in Won Institute of Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine. He works as a clinical supervisor for graduate students of Oriental Medicine program. He is good at treatment of various disorders including pain (chronic back pain, periarthritis, herniated lumbar disc, Sciatica, headache, magrine, sports injury, etc), infertility, allergy, diabetes, obesity and so on, with the combination of Traditional Chinese Acupuncture, Tuina therapeutic massage and Chinese Herbals.
(484) 715-0803 View (484) 715-0803
Photo of Weiping Wang, Acupuncturist in Philadelphia, PA
Weiping Wang
Acupuncturist
Verified Verified
Maple Glen, PA 19002
She treats patients who suffer from depression, anxiety, PMS, hypertension, and Sexual dysfunction and weight reduction, etc.
Dr. Weiping Wang graduated from a medical school and got her CMD degree in China in 1984. She also studied acupuncture and Chinese medicine while she was practicing medicine as an Ob/Gyn doctor for seven years. Now, Weiping is a national board certified and a PA licensed Acupuncturist. She has been working in an infertility clinic since 1995 and practicing in a pain management clinic as a part-time acupuncturist for 6 years. As a medical doctor and an acupuncturist trained in China, she brings 22 year experiences to her acupuncture clinic practice.
She treats patients who suffer from depression, anxiety, PMS, hypertension, and Sexual dysfunction and weight reduction, etc.
Dr. Weiping Wang graduated from a medical school and got her CMD degree in China in 1984. She also studied acupuncture and Chinese medicine while she was practicing medicine as an Ob/Gyn doctor for seven years. Now, Weiping is a national board certified and a PA licensed Acupuncturist. She has been working in an infertility clinic since 1995 and practicing in a pain management clinic as a part-time acupuncturist for 6 years. As a medical doctor and an acupuncturist trained in China, she brings 22 year experiences to her acupuncture clinic practice.
(215) 798-0648 View (215) 798-0648
Photo of Julie Schwartz, Acupuncturist in Philadelphia, PA
Julie Schwartz
Acupuncturist, LOM, MSTCM
Verified Verified
Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004
In my practice, I use various modalities such as acupuncture, herbal medicine, cupping, moxibustion, and nutritional therapy. I enjoy seeing many patients with a wide variety of conditions. I frequently treat patients for fertility, cancer care, stress and anxiety, menstrual disorders, emotional concerns, digestive disorders, addictions, injuries, and pain management.
In my practice, I use various modalities such as acupuncture, herbal medicine, cupping, moxibustion, and nutritional therapy. I enjoy seeing many patients with a wide variety of conditions. I frequently treat patients for fertility, cancer care, stress and anxiety, menstrual disorders, emotional concerns, digestive disorders, addictions, injuries, and pain management.
(610) 400-3329 View (610) 400-3329
Photo of Relief Acupuncture, Acupuncturist in Philadelphia, PA
Relief Acupuncture
Acupuncturist, MA, LAc, Dipl, DAc
Verified Verified
Southampton, PA 18954
Acupuncture for all types of pain, back pain, fertility, anxiety, depression, fertility, well being.
Acupuncture for all types of pain, back pain, fertility, anxiety, depression, fertility, well being.
(267) 433-0999 View (267) 433-0999
Photo of The Koral Clinic, Acupuncturist in Philadelphia, PA
The Koral Clinic
Acupuncturist, DSOM, LOM
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Willow Grove, PA 19090
Acupuncture and Chinese Herbal Medicine provide answers to difficult questions like why am I chronically fatigued or in chronic pain? Even when your lab panels are unremarkable or your PCP can't come to a clear diagnosis, Chinese Medicine offers a whole new perspective and way out if you are feeling stuck or discouraged. I fell in love with this medicine because of its vast and unique understanding of how the body functions combined with its individualized and powerful approach to treatment. You are here for a reason so take a healing step and reach out to book an initial appointment. I promise you will be coming back for more!
Acupuncture and Chinese Herbal Medicine provide answers to difficult questions like why am I chronically fatigued or in chronic pain? Even when your lab panels are unremarkable or your PCP can't come to a clear diagnosis, Chinese Medicine offers a whole new perspective and way out if you are feeling stuck or discouraged. I fell in love with this medicine because of its vast and unique understanding of how the body functions combined with its individualized and powerful approach to treatment. You are here for a reason so take a healing step and reach out to book an initial appointment. I promise you will be coming back for more!
(215) 608-6918 View (215) 608-6918
Photo of Dr. Janet B Leidy, Acupuncturist in Philadelphia, PA
Dr. Janet B Leidy
Acupuncturist, DAc, DHSc, LAc, LOM, DiplOM
Verified Verified
North Wales, PA 19454
Acupuncture For Life is a private practice owned and operated by Dr. Janet Leidy, Licensed Acupuncturist. She uses a combination of Traditional Chinese and Korean Medicine, 5 Element Acupuncture, & Dr. Tan Balance Method Acupuncture to treat a variety of conditions & ailments. Her specialty is pain management. Her office is in Lansdale, PA. Additionally, she is also available to speak at community service events. She serves the Montgomery and Bucks County areas including Hatfield, Lansdale, Souderton, Hilltown, Harleysville, Colmar, North Wales, Montgomeryville, Perkasie, Quakertown, and surrounding areas.
Acupuncture For Life is a private practice owned and operated by Dr. Janet Leidy, Licensed Acupuncturist. She uses a combination of Traditional Chinese and Korean Medicine, 5 Element Acupuncture, & Dr. Tan Balance Method Acupuncture to treat a variety of conditions & ailments. Her specialty is pain management. Her office is in Lansdale, PA. Additionally, she is also available to speak at community service events. She serves the Montgomery and Bucks County areas including Hatfield, Lansdale, Souderton, Hilltown, Harleysville, Colmar, North Wales, Montgomeryville, Perkasie, Quakertown, and surrounding areas.
(267) 903-7062 View (267) 903-7062
Photo of Health Spring Spa- Acupuncture, Acupuncturist in Philadelphia, PA
Health Spring Spa- Acupuncture
Acupuncturist, LAc
Verified Verified
Milmont Park, PA 19033
Acupuncture has been used to help with Migraines,Neck pain, Shoulder pain (frozen shoulder),Back pain, and Sciatica, Hernia diac, Fibromyalgia, Arthritis,Vordigo, Neuralgia, Temporomandibular Disorders(TMD), Cancers pain, , Stroke and Hot flash, Allergy, Smoke Cessation, Indigestion, Acid reflex, Constipation, Diarrhea, Infertility, Prostatitis, Hair Loss, Anxiety, Depression, Insomnia, Stress.
I received my education and training in Traditional Chinese Medicine(MD), in China, Liaoning Province. My post-graduate master studies included work at Chengdu University, Sichuan Province. I have held the position of Head of Accupuncture Department at two teaching universities in China. In Philadelphia, I briefly worked at the University of Pennsylvania, Children's Hospital. If you are dealing with a symptom that does not want to go away or a symptom that nobody can identify, please try acupuncture. It can give great results, even with stubborn and chronic conditions.
Acupuncture has been used to help with Migraines,Neck pain, Shoulder pain (frozen shoulder),Back pain, and Sciatica, Hernia diac, Fibromyalgia, Arthritis,Vordigo, Neuralgia, Temporomandibular Disorders(TMD), Cancers pain, , Stroke and Hot flash, Allergy, Smoke Cessation, Indigestion, Acid reflex, Constipation, Diarrhea, Infertility, Prostatitis, Hair Loss, Anxiety, Depression, Insomnia, Stress.
I received my education and training in Traditional Chinese Medicine(MD), in China, Liaoning Province. My post-graduate master studies included work at Chengdu University, Sichuan Province. I have held the position of Head of Accupuncture Department at two teaching universities in China. In Philadelphia, I briefly worked at the University of Pennsylvania, Children's Hospital. If you are dealing with a symptom that does not want to go away or a symptom that nobody can identify, please try acupuncture. It can give great results, even with stubborn and chronic conditions.
(610) 983-8565 View (610) 983-8565
Photo of Ruijuan Liu, Acupuncturist in Philadelphia, PA
Ruijuan Liu
Acupuncturist, LAc, OMD
Verified Verified
Lansdale, PA 19446
Liu specializes in combining Acupuncture with Chinese herbs for effective treatment of infertility, allergies, back pain, neck pain, Fibromyalgia, depression and anxiety.
Dr. Ruijuan Liu graduated from the best Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) University in China - Beijing University of TCM - with a MD degree in 1987. She worked for fourteen years in Xi-Yuan Hospital of the Chinese Academy of TCM, which is the most prestigious TCM research institute/hospital in China. She also had the privilege to be trained by the traditional method of "Learning from Top TMC Experts Program" from 1997 to 2000, which was sponsored by the China Ministry of Health. She is the author of 4 TCM books and has more than 10 articles published in distinguished TMC magazines.
Liu specializes in combining Acupuncture with Chinese herbs for effective treatment of infertility, allergies, back pain, neck pain, Fibromyalgia, depression and anxiety.
Dr. Ruijuan Liu graduated from the best Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) University in China - Beijing University of TCM - with a MD degree in 1987. She worked for fourteen years in Xi-Yuan Hospital of the Chinese Academy of TCM, which is the most prestigious TCM research institute/hospital in China. She also had the privilege to be trained by the traditional method of "Learning from Top TMC Experts Program" from 1997 to 2000, which was sponsored by the China Ministry of Health. She is the author of 4 TCM books and has more than 10 articles published in distinguished TMC magazines.
(610) 505-5188 View (610) 505-5188
Photo of DANA Acupuncture & Wellness Center , Acupuncturist in Philadelphia, PA
DANA Acupuncture & Wellness Center
Acupuncturist, LAc, MBA, OMD
Verified Verified
Langhorne, PA 19047
Dr Brian Yoon is a founder and owner of DANA Acupuncture & Wellness Center. Dr. Yoon is a well known Korean & Japanese style acupuncturist in NJ & PA. Pain Management, Sports Medicine, Allergy, Weight loss, Fertility, Facial Rejuvenation, Dry Needle / Trigger Point Therapy, Neuropathy and Stress Management. Check *www.danaacupuncture.com*
Dr Brian Yoon is a founder and owner of DANA Acupuncture & Wellness Center. Dr. Yoon is a well known Korean & Japanese style acupuncturist in NJ & PA. Pain Management, Sports Medicine, Allergy, Weight loss, Fertility, Facial Rejuvenation, Dry Needle / Trigger Point Therapy, Neuropathy and Stress Management. Check *www.danaacupuncture.com*
(215) 515-0904 View (215) 515-0904
Photo of Minchun Chen, Acupuncturist in Philadelphia, PA
Minchun Chen
Acupuncturist, MD, PhD, LOM, DiplOM
Verified Verified
Glenside, PA 19038
Dr. Minchun Chen, a licensed oriental medical practitioner certified by NCCAOM, currently practices acupuncture and herbal medicine at her private practice. She is a professor at the Won Institute, which has the only Master's Degree program for acupuncture in Pennsylvania. Dr. Chen graduated from Nanjing Medical University with an MD degree in 1982. In China, she worked as an internist and endocrinologist for 8 years. Continuing her studies in Germany, she earned a PhD (1994) exploring disease-causing genes for Graves disease and Diabetes at the Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz. She learned acupuncture and herbology from national-renown doctors of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
Dr. Minchun Chen, a licensed oriental medical practitioner certified by NCCAOM, currently practices acupuncture and herbal medicine at her private practice. She is a professor at the Won Institute, which has the only Master's Degree program for acupuncture in Pennsylvania. Dr. Chen graduated from Nanjing Medical University with an MD degree in 1982. In China, she worked as an internist and endocrinologist for 8 years. Continuing her studies in Germany, she earned a PhD (1994) exploring disease-causing genes for Graves disease and Diabetes at the Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz. She learned acupuncture and herbology from national-renown doctors of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
(215) 646-5100 View (215) 646-5100
Photo of Margaret Sheehan, Acupuncturist in Philadelphia, PA
Margaret Sheehan
Acupuncturist, LOM, MSTOM
Verified Verified
Newtown Square, PA 19073
I have worked with holistic health modalities since 1983 and became an acupuncturist and herbalist in 2002. As a graduate of the Pacific College of Oriental Medicine (now known as the Pacific College of Health and Science) my focus is on helping my patients utilizing acupuncture and related therapies to improve their health and wellbeing. I am especially effective at treating pain, women's health issues, and immune system imbalances including allergies and sinusitis. I am devoted to providing safe, effective, patient centered care.
I have worked with holistic health modalities since 1983 and became an acupuncturist and herbalist in 2002. As a graduate of the Pacific College of Oriental Medicine (now known as the Pacific College of Health and Science) my focus is on helping my patients utilizing acupuncture and related therapies to improve their health and wellbeing. I am especially effective at treating pain, women's health issues, and immune system imbalances including allergies and sinusitis. I am devoted to providing safe, effective, patient centered care.
(610) 983-8787 View (610) 983-8787
Depression Acupuncturists
If you're looking for acupuncture for depression in Philadelphia or for a Philadelphia depression acupuncturist, these practitioners specialize in depression, and depression treatment. They include depression acupuncture and depression treatment acupuncture Philadelphia professionals, depression acupressure professionals, and depression acupuncturists. They can help with Philadelphia acupuncture depression, postpartum depression, and depression symptoms.